Appearance

Foals

Chestnut non-dun1 foal

Regular chestnut color with darker red

primitive markings. Leg primitives

may be harder to see.

Non-dun1 on a chestnut base causes

darker red primitive markings. The dorsal

stripe is usually the most notable.

Chestnut non-dun1 Adults

Mimics

Chestnut horses with nd1 may look similar to chestnut dun.

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The dun dorsal stripe goes through the tail, while nd1 dorsal stripes don’t.
Dun is more likely to cause striping at the back of the ears than nd1.
Foals with dun tend to have a darker lower face mask, while nd1 foals have a darker forehead.

Genetics

Chestnut non-dun1 is the result of a chestnut base with one or two copies of nd1. Non-dun1 (nd1) is an allele of the TBX3 gene.

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Chestnut nd1:
Chestnut (e/e) + nd1/nd1
Chestnut (e/e) + nd1/nd2

Dun (D), located on the same gene, is dominant over nd1, so horses could carry nd1 without it being noticeable but still pass it on.

Read more:
Chestnut | Black nd1 | Bay nd1

Articles

  1. Imsland, F., McGowan, K., Rubin, C. J., Henegar, C., Sundstrom, E., Berglund, J., Schwochow, D., Gustafson, U., Imsland, P., Lindblad-Toh, K., Lindgren, G., Mikko, S., Millon, L., Wade, C., Schubert, M., Orlando, L., Penedo, M. C., Barsh, G. S., & Andersson, L.; Regulatory mutations in TBX3 disrupt asymmetric hair pigmentation that underlies Dun camouflage color in horses; Nature Genetics (2015); Doi: 10.1038/ng.3475

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