Appearance

Foals

Black pearl foal

Dark apricot or tan color of the body,

with darker points. The skin is pink and

mottled. The eyes are light and may

darken a bit with age.

Pearl on a black base results in an apricot/tan

body with darker points. The skin is pink

and mottled, and the eyes are amber colored.

Black pearl horse Adults

Mimics

Pearl horses can, in some cases, look almost identical to champagne horses: both have freckles/mottled skin, amber eyes, pinkish skin, and their coat colors can look very similar.

Genetics

Black pearl is the result of a black base diluted by two copies of pearl. The pearl (prl) dilution is an allele of the MATP gene.

🧬
Black pearl:
Black (E/_ a/a) + prl/prl

Horses with only one copy of pearl are called pearl carriers. They might not show a visible difference, but they can pass the allele on to their foals!

Read more:
Black | Chestnut pearl | Bay pearl | Palomino pearl

Articles

  1. Sevane, N., Sanz, C.R., Dunner, S., Sevane, N., Sanz, C.R., Dunner, S.; Explicit evidence for a missense mutation in exon 4 of SLC45A2 gene causing the pearl coat dilution in horses; Animal Genetics (2019); Doi: 10.1111/age.12784

CTA Image

Learn while playing! Discover how genes shape colors and patterns in our realistic horse breeding game, Horse Reality

Play now