Appearance
| Foals | ![]() |
Regular black foal color with primitive markings. Leg primitives may be harder to see. |
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Non-dun1 on a black base causes primitive markings. Nd1 may make horses more susceptible to sun-fading. They may also have lighter inner ears. |
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Adults |
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Mimics
Primitive markings can be harder to see on a black base. Beige or greyish inner ears can be a clearer sign of black nd1.
Dun is more likely to cause clear striping at the back of the ears than nd1.
Foals with dun tend to have a darker lower face mask, while nd1 foals have a darker forehead.
Genetics
Black non-dun1 is the result of a black base with one or two copies of nd1. Non-dun1 (nd1) is an allele of the TBX3 gene.
Black (E/_ a/a) + nd1/nd1
Black (E/_ a/a) + nd1/nd2
Dun (D), located on the same gene, is dominant over nd1, so horses could carry nd1 without it being noticeable but still pass it on.
Read more:
Black | Chestnut nd1 | Bay nd1
Articles
- Imsland, F., McGowan, K., Rubin, C. J., Henegar, C., Sundstrom, E., Berglund, J., Schwochow, D., Gustafson, U., Imsland, P., Lindblad-Toh, K., Lindgren, G., Mikko, S., Millon, L., Wade, C., Schubert, M., Orlando, L., Penedo, M. C., Barsh, G. S., & Andersson, L.; Regulatory mutations in TBX3 disrupt asymmetric hair pigmentation that underlies Dun camouflage color in horses; Nature Genetics (2015); Doi: 10.1038/ng.3475
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