Appearance
| Foals | ![]() |
Black dun foals have a mousy grey coat color and primitive markings. Foals that also have grey often haveintense primitive markings. |
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Dun on a black base dilutes the coat to a blueish grey color, sometimes with beige tones. The color can vary from light to darker. It also causes primitive markings. Points, primitive markings, and (usually) the head are black. |
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Adults |
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Mimics
Dun is more likely to cause striping at the back of the ears than nd1.
Foals with dun tend to have a darker lower face mask, while nd1 foals have a darker forehead.
Genetics
Black dun is the result of a black base diluted by one of two copies of dun. The dun (D) dilution is an allele of the TBX3 gene.
Black (E/_ a/a) + D/_
Dun is dominant, so horses could carry nd1 or nd2 (located on the same gene) without it being noticeable, but still pass it on. D/nd1 horses possibly tend to be lighter than D/nd2 horses.
Read more:
Black | Chestnut dun | Bay dun
Articles
- An, T.; Dugarjaviin, M.; Han, H. Expression and Analysis of TBX3 Gene in the Skin from Three Locations on Dun Mongolian Bider Horse; Genes (2024); dOI: 0.3390/genes15121589
- Cieslak J, Brooks SA, Wodas L, Mantaj W, Borowska A, Sliwowska JH, Ziarniak K, Mackowski M.; Genetic Background of the Polish Primitive Horse (Konik) Coat Color Variation-New Insight into Dun Dilution Phenotypic Effect; Journal of Heredity Hered. (2021); Doi: 10.1093/jhered/esab034
- Imsland, F., McGowan, K., Rubin, C. J., Henegar, C., Sundstrom, E., Berglund, J., Schwochow, D., Gustafson, U., Imsland, P., Lindblad-Toh, K., Lindgren, G., Mikko, S., Millon, L., Wade, C., Schubert, M., Orlando, L., Penedo, M. C., Barsh, G. S., & Andersson, L.; Regulatory mutations in TBX3 disrupt asymmetric hair pigmentation that underlies Dun camouflage color in horses; Nature Genetics (2015); Doi: 10.1038/ng.3475
- Masuda M. Tsunoda J., Nomura H., Kimura N., Altangerel G., Namkhai B., Dolj U., Yokohama Y.; New Primitive Marking (Bider) in Mongolian Native Horse and Equus przewalskii; Journal of Equine Science (2007); Doi: 10.1294/jes.18.145
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