Appearance
| Foals | ![]() |
Apricot or peachy color of the body, with darker points. The skin is pink and mottled. The eyes are light and may darken a bit with age. |
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Pearl on a bay base results in a pale apricot color of the body, with darker points. The skin is pink and mottled, and the eyes are amber colored. |
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Adults |
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Mimics
Pearl horses can, in some cases, look almost identical to champagne horses: both have freckles/mottled skin, amber eyes, pinkish skin, and their coat colors can look very similar.
Genetics
Bay pearl is the result of a bay base diluted by two copies of pearl. The pearl (prl) dilution is an allele of the MATP gene.
Bay (E/_ A/_) + prl/prl
Horses with only one copy of pearl are called pearl carriers. They might not show a visible difference, but they can pass the allele on to their foals!
Read more:
Chestnut | Chestnut pearl | Black pearl | Palomino pearl |
Articles
- Sevane, N., Sanz, C.R., Dunner, S., Sevane, N., Sanz, C.R., Dunner, S.; Explicit evidence for a missense mutation in exon 4 of SLC45A2 gene causing the pearl coat dilution in horses; Animal Genetics (2019); Doi: 10.1111/age.12784
Learn while playing! Discover how genes shape colors and patterns in our realistic horse breeding game, Horse Reality


